{"id":13599,"date":"2023-08-31T01:11:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T01:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/"},"modified":"2023-11-30T01:14:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T01:14:50","slug":"latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/","title":{"rendered":"Latest Updates on CPAP Lawsuits and Philips Recall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article examines the escalating number of lawsuits against Philips over its recalled CPAP devices. It provides a comprehensive review of the ongoing litigation, highlighting key cases and discussing the potential health impacts on users.<br \/>\nThe article further explores the financial implications of this class action, including upcoming deadlines and their effect on future lawsuits. It concludes with an analysis of potential settlement payouts and their potential influence on similar cases.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Key_Takeaways\" title=\"Key Takeaways\">Key Takeaways<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Understanding_the_CPAP_Lawsuit_Updates\" title=\"Understanding the CPAP Lawsuit Updates\">Understanding the CPAP Lawsuit Updates<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#The_Role_of_Philips_in_the_CPAP_Controversy\" title=\"The Role of Philips in the CPAP Controversy\">The Role of Philips in the CPAP Controversy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Unpacking_the_Haffner_V_Philips_North_America_LLC_Case\" title=\"Unpacking the Haffner V. Philips North America LLC Case\">Unpacking the Haffner V. Philips North America LLC Case<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Insights_on_the_Growing_Number_of_CPAP_Lawsuits\" title=\"Insights on the Growing Number of CPAP Lawsuits\">Insights on the Growing Number of CPAP Lawsuits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#The_Impact_of_CPAP_Devices_on_Users_Health\" title=\"The Impact of CPAP Devices on Users&#8217; Health\">The Impact of CPAP Devices on Users&#8217; Health<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Legal_Implications_of_the_Philips_Recall\" title=\"Legal Implications of the Philips Recall\">Legal Implications of the Philips Recall<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Deidra_Jackson_Holmes_Allegations_Against_Philips\" title=\"Deidra Jackson Holmes&#8217; Allegations Against Philips\">Deidra Jackson Holmes&#8217; Allegations Against Philips<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Philips_Response_to_the_CPAP_Lawsuits\" title=\"Philips&#8217; Response to the CPAP Lawsuits\">Philips&#8217; Response to the CPAP Lawsuits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Updates_on_the_Progress_of_CPAP_Class_Action\" title=\"Updates on the Progress of CPAP Class Action\">Updates on the Progress of CPAP Class Action<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Understanding_the_Medical_Monitoring_Cases\" title=\"Understanding the Medical Monitoring Cases\">Understanding the Medical Monitoring Cases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Implications_of_the_FDAs_Safety_Warning_on_Philips_Trilogy_Ventilators\" title=\"Implications of the FDA&#8217;s Safety Warning on Philips Trilogy Ventilators\">Implications of the FDA&#8217;s Safety Warning on Philips Trilogy Ventilators<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#The_Future_of_CPAP_Lawsuits_Predictions_and_Expectations\" title=\"The Future of CPAP Lawsuits: Predictions and Expectations\">The Future of CPAP Lawsuits: Predictions and Expectations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#The_Financial_Implications_of_the_Philips_CPAP_Class_Action\" title=\"The Financial Implications of the Philips CPAP Class Action\">The Financial Implications of the Philips CPAP Class Action<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Upcoming_Deadlines_and_Their_Impact_on_CPAP_Lawsuits\" title=\"Upcoming Deadlines and Their Impact on CPAP Lawsuits\">Upcoming Deadlines and Their Impact on CPAP Lawsuits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#The_Potential_Effect_of_Settlement_Payouts_on_Future_Lawsuits\" title=\"The Potential Effect of Settlement Payouts on Future Lawsuits\">The Potential Effect of Settlement Payouts on Future Lawsuits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#How_Do_the_Recent_Updates_on_CPAP_Lawsuits_Affect_Philips_Investors\" title=\"How Do the Recent Updates on CPAP Lawsuits Affect Philips&#8217; Investors?\">How Do the Recent Updates on CPAP Lawsuits Affect Philips&#8217; Investors?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#How_Does_Philips_Intend_to_Address_the_Negative_Reputation_Resulting_From_the_CPAP_Controversy\" title=\"How Does Philips Intend to Address the Negative Reputation Resulting From the CPAP Controversy?\">How Does Philips Intend to Address the Negative Reputation Resulting From the CPAP Controversy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#Are_There_Any_Other_Medical_Devices_Manufactured_by_Philips_That_Are_Currently_Under_Scrutiny_for_Safety_Concerns\" title=\"Are There Any Other Medical Devices Manufactured by Philips That Are Currently Under Scrutiny for Safety Concerns?\">Are There Any Other Medical Devices Manufactured by Philips That Are Currently Under Scrutiny for Safety Concerns?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#What_Measures_Has_Philips_Taken_to_Improve_Product_Safety_Following_the_CPAP_Recall\" title=\"What Measures Has Philips Taken to Improve Product Safety Following the CPAP Recall?\">What Measures Has Philips Taken to Improve Product Safety Following the CPAP Recall?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/#How_Are_Other_Companies_in_the_Same_Industry_Responding_or_Adapting_in_Light_of_the_Philips_CPAP_Lawsuits\" title=\"How Are Other Companies in the Same Industry Responding or Adapting in Light of the Philips CPAP Lawsuits?\">How Are Other Companies in the Same Industry Responding or Adapting in Light of the Philips CPAP Lawsuits?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>- There are currently 518 pending cases in the Philips CPAP class action, with 25 new cases added to the CPAP MDL in the last 30 days.<br \/>\n- Philips has set aside $630 million for future costs related to the settlement of consumer class action lawsuits and aims to resolve all economic loss lawsuits by the end of the year.<br \/>\n- Philips is facing a growing number of CPAP lawsuits alleging severe personal injuries, such as cancer and pulmonary inflammation.<br \/>\n- The FDA has raised concerns over potential health risks associated with Philips Trilogy Evo Ventilators, which were part of the CPAP recall, and the recall has been upgraded to Class I due to death and severe injuries.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_CPAP_Lawsuit_Updates\"><\/span>Understanding the CPAP Lawsuit Updates<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Understanding-the-CPAP-Lawsuit-Updates.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nRecent updates on the CPAP lawsuits reveal an increasing number of cases. One notable case is the <a href=\"https:\/\/dockets.justia.com\/docket\/illinois\/ilndce\/1:2023cv04589\/435608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Haffner v. Philips North America LLC<\/a> case filed in Illinois. This particular case alleges that the Philips Respironics REMstar SE Auto REMstar CPAP device caused kidney cancer. This adds to the growing list of over 500 pending cases in the Philips CPAP class action.<\/p>\n<p>The sheer number of cases shows the potential impact of CPAP devices on users' health. The financial implications of the Philips CPAP class action are also significant. Philips has set aside $630 million for potential forthcoming costs related to the settlement of consumer class action lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>The mounting allegations of severe personal injuries, such as cancer, due to the use of these devices, have further emphasized the potential harm caused by recalled CPAP devices.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Philips_in_the_CPAP_Controversy\"><\/span>The Role of Philips in the CPAP Controversy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-The-Role-of-Philips-in-the-CPAP-Controversy.jpg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nIn the ongoing controversy surrounding sleep apnea machines, the Dutch technology company Koninklijke Philips N.V. holds a key role due to allegations of producing and distributing potentially harmful devices. The focus of the controversy lies in the potential harm these devices can cause to consumers, raising questions about Philips' liability in CPAP lawsuits and the extent of Philips' responsibility for consumer safety.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is alleged that the company knowingly distributed faulty Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices, leading to multiple lawsuits.<\/li>\n<li>The devices in question have been linked to potential health risks, including cancer and respiratory issues.<\/li>\n<li>Philips setting aside a substantial sum for potential lawsuit settlements indicates an acknowledgment of some level of liability.<\/li>\n<li>The company's responsibility for consumer safety is under scrutiny, raising concerns about its compliance with safety regulations and standards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unpacking_the_Haffner_V_Philips_North_America_LLC_Case\"><\/span>Unpacking the Haffner V. Philips North America LLC Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Unpacking-the-Haffner-V.-Philips-North-America-LLC-Case.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nUnpacking the Haffner V. Philips North America LLC case reveals important insights into the allegations against the manufacturer of CPAP devices, including claims that long-term use of these machines led to a kidney cancer diagnosis for the plaintiff. This case is one amongst many, spotlighting the potential impact of CPAP devices on users' health.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px; padding: 2%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Haffner v. Philips North America LLC<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Alleged Impact<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Health Outcome<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:-------:<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:-----:<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:-----:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Case Details<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Long-term use of CPAP device<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Kidney Cancer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Case Status<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Filed and pending<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Diagnosis confirmed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Implication<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Potential health risks associated with CPAP devices<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Need for further research<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_on_the_Growing_Number_of_CPAP_Lawsuits\"><\/span>Insights on the Growing Number of CPAP Lawsuits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Insights-on-the-Growing-Number-of-CPAP-Lawsuits.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center>The long-term health effects of CPAP devices have become a focal point in these lawsuits, with claims of severe personal injuries, including cancer and pulmonary inflammation.<\/p>\n<p>The surge in cases, over 518 pending, highlights the gravity of the situation. The allocation of $630 million by Philips for future settlement costs also reflects the magnitude of potential payouts.<\/p>\n<p>The growing number of allegations of severe personal injuries emphasizes the seriousness of the long-term health effects. At the same time, the resistance by Philips to dismiss certain claims illustrates the <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/lawsuits-bankruptcy-updates-jj-talcum-powder\/\" title=\"legal challenges faced\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">legal challenges faced<\/a> by plaintiffs in CPAP lawsuits.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Impact_of_CPAP_Devices_on_Users_Health\"><\/span>The Impact of CPAP Devices on Users&#8217; Health<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-The-Impact-of-CPAP-Devices-on-Users-Health.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nPotential health risks associated with specific medical devices have come under scrutiny, particularly focusing on the deleterious effects these devices may have on the health of long-term users. Ongoing research has identified Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices as a subject of concern. The impact of CPAP devices on users' health has been linked to potential long-term consequences, including but not limited to respiratory complications, cardiovascular diseases, and even malignancies.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px; padding: 2%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; height: 258px;\" width=\"610\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Device<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Risk<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Consequence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">CPAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Long-term usage<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Respiratory Complications<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">CPAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Defective components<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Cardiovascular Diseases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">CPAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Toxic materials<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Malignancies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Enhanced awareness and stringent regulatory measures are required to prevent further health complications and ensure the safety of medical devices.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Implications_of_the_Philips_Recall\"><\/span>Legal Implications of the Philips Recall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Legal-Implications-of-the-Philips-Recall.jpg\" alt=\"Imposing\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nLegal implications stemming from the withdrawal of these CPAP machines from the market have led to a surge in litigations, as observed in recent case studies. The recall of Philips CPAP machines has unfolded significant potential legal ramifications.<\/p>\n<p>Philips is under scrutiny, with allegations that they endangered patient safety by failing to ensure product reliability. \u00a0The litigation process is anticipated to extend to 2025, indicating a slow progression in resolving these lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>There exists a potential filing deadline for CPAP claimants, hinting at the possible statute of limitations that may facilitate settlement payouts. This situation truly stresses the importance of patient safety when medical devices fail to meet the required standards.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deidra_Jackson_Holmes_Allegations_Against_Philips\"><\/span>Deidra Jackson Holmes&#8217; Allegations Against Philips<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Deidra-Jackson-Holmes-Allegations-Against-Philips.jpg\" alt=\"Of\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nThe allegations brought forth by Deidra Jackson Holmes against Philips claim that usage of a CPAP device led to multiple health issues, including cancer and pulmonary inflammation. Philips' defense has sought to dismiss such allegations, citing deficiencies in the short-form complaint.<\/p>\n<p>Potential outcomes for Deidra Jackson Holmes' lawsuit could range from dismissal of the case to a significant settlement or judgment in her favor. The table below illustrates the emotional impact of such outcomes.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px; padding: 2%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; height: 297px;\" width=\"562\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Potential Outcome<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Emotional Impact<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Likelihood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Dismissal of Case<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Disappointment, frustration<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Medium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Settlement<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Relief, vindication<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Judgment in Favor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Triumph, validation<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Low<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The resolution of this case will undoubtedly influence the strategies employed in similar lawsuits against the company.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Philips_Response_to_the_CPAP_Lawsuits\"><\/span>Philips&#8217; Response to the CPAP Lawsuits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Philips-Response-to-the-CPAP-Lawsuits.jpg\" alt=\"The\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nIn response to the growing number of cases, the medical device company has undertaken various defensive tactics, including filing motions to dismiss certain claims citing deficiencies in the complaints. This forms part of Philips' legal defense strategy, which seeks to limit the potential settlements for CPAP lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>These defensive strategies also include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Asserting that plaintiffs have not sufficiently demonstrated a direct link between the use of the devices and the alleged injuries.<\/li>\n<li>Challenging the validity of the claims on the basis that some plaintiffs have not specified the exact model of the device used.<\/li>\n<li>Questioning the legal standing of some claims, arguing that certain plaintiffs lack the necessary legal capacity to sue.<\/li>\n<li>Submitting that a number of complaints should be dismissed due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Updates_on_the_Progress_of_CPAP_Class_Action\"><\/span>Updates on the Progress of CPAP Class Action<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Updates-on-the-Progress-of-CPAP-MDL.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nA crucial element of the CPAP MDL class action is the anticipated trial delays which may impede the resolution of these lawsuits. These delays, coupled with Philips' challenge to the medical monitoring component of the lawsuits, could potentially impact the settlement compensation for medical monitoring plaintiffs. Philips has argued a lack of evidence for exposure and subsequent injuries, creating a complex litigation environment.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px; padding: 2%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Anticipated Trial Delays<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Impact on Settlement Compensation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Prolonged litigation<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Could be impacted negatively<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Slow progress<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Uncertainty for plaintiffs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Resolution impediments<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Potential reduced compensation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Legal complexities<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">A challenge in proving injuries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Such developments necessitate close monitoring as they could significantly influence the outcome for plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Medical_Monitoring_Cases\"><\/span>Understanding the Medical Monitoring Cases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Understanding-the-Medical-Monitoring-Cases.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nUnderstanding the medical monitoring cases requires a deep dive into the legal arguments put forth by both parties, the potential impact on compensation, and the overall progress of multidistrict litigation.<\/p>\n<p>Central to these cases are the medical monitoring challenges raised by Philips, wherein the company contends the lack of concrete evidence linking exposure to its recalled CPAP devices with subsequent injuries. Consequently, these lawsuits have been categorized into groups: economic losses, personal injuries, and medical monitoring.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Legal Argument:<\/strong> Philips contests the validity of the medical monitoring component, citing insufficient proof of injury causation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compensation Impact:<\/strong> The settlement compensation impact for medical monitoring plaintiffs may indirectly affect other claimants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Litigation Progress:<\/strong> Despite Philips' objections, the multidistrict litigation continues to move forward.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Case Categorization:<\/strong> Lawsuits are divided based on the type of claim, contributing to the complexity of the MDL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_of_the_FDAs_Safety_Warning_on_Philips_Trilogy_Ventilators\"><\/span>Implications of the FDA&#8217;s Safety Warning on Philips Trilogy Ventilators<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Implications-of-the-FDAs-Safety-Warning-on-Philips-Trilogy-Ventilators.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nEscalating concerns from the FDA over potential health risks associated with Trilogy Evo Ventilators has added another layer of complexity to the ongoing issues faced by the medical device manufacturer. The FDA's safety warning indicates that the manufacturer may face increased scrutiny, potential fines, and heightened public distrust. This warning, coupled with potential settlement payouts and the anticipation of a global settlement announcement, further complicates the situation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px; padding: 2%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Implications of FDA's Safety Warning<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Potential Settlement Payouts<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Global Settlement Announcement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:----------------------------------:<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:-------------------------:<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">:-----------------------------:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Increased scrutiny and potential fines<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Financial liability to victims<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Expected resolution of claims<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Heightened public distrust<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Pressure on manufacturer's profitability<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Impact on the company's future sustainability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Indication of manufacturer's non-compliance<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Potential for additional legal action<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; padding: 2%;\">Prospective influence on the company's reputation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Future_of_CPAP_Lawsuits_Predictions_and_Expectations\"><\/span>The Future of CPAP Lawsuits: Predictions and Expectations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-The-Future-of-CPAP-Lawsuits-Predictions-and-Expectations.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nAnticipated outcomes and predictions for the future trajectory of these litigation cases include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An increase in the number of claims due to awareness and expiration of the claims registration program.<\/li>\n<li>Heightened examinations of Philips due to continuous issues with product safety, potentially resulting in sterner regulatory actions.<\/li>\n<li>Substantial financial implications seeing that Philips has already set aside $630 million for settlement costs.<\/li>\n<li>A potential shift in the CPAP market as trust in Philips wavers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is essential to note that these projections for settlement outcomes and the effect on the CPAP market are speculative and contingent on upcoming <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"court decisions\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/employers-guide-to-complying-with-antitrust-laws\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">court decisions<\/a> and Philips' actions.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Financial_Implications_of_the_Philips_CPAP_Class_Action\"><\/span>The Financial Implications of the Philips CPAP Class Action<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-The-Financial-Implications-of-the-Philips-CPAP-Class-Action.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nSignificant financial consequences are anticipated due to the ongoing class action related to the problematic respiratory support devices, as evidenced by the substantial reserve funds earmarked for potential settlements.<\/p>\n<p>The Philips settlement amount, projected to be $630 million, demonstrates the company's expectation of hefty legal liabilities. This has been warranted by the numerous reports of adverse health impacts on CPAP users, such as cancer and pulmonary inflammation. These health issues attributed to the defective devices have instigated a surge in litigation, further straining the company's financial resources.<\/p>\n<p>The economic ramifications of this class action extend beyond the immediate settlements, impacting long-term profitability and corporate reputation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Upcoming_Deadlines_and_Their_Impact_on_CPAP_Lawsuits\"><\/span>Upcoming Deadlines and Their Impact on CPAP Lawsuits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-Upcoming-Deadlines-and-Their-Impact-on-CPAP-Lawsuits.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nAs the two-year anniversary of the respiratory support device recall approaches, potential filing deadlines for claimants may become an impactful factor in the ongoing litigation. The passing of the statute of limitations could potentially expedite the settlement process.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>Statute of limitations<\/strong>: Potential claimants may be barred from filing after June 14, adding urgency to the situation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Settlement payouts<\/strong>: The passing of the filing deadline could facilitate quicker disbursement of potential settlement amounts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attraction of new claimants<\/strong>: A global settlement announcement could attract more plaintiffs, affecting the dynamics of the litigation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Impact on future litigation<\/strong>: The resolution of the current cases and the potential settlement amounts will set a precedent, influencing the course of similar future litigations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Potential_Effect_of_Settlement_Payouts_on_Future_Lawsuits\"><\/span>The Potential Effect of Settlement Payouts on Future Lawsuits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Latest-Updates-on-CPAP-Lawsuits-and-Philips-Recall-The-Potential-Effect-of-Settlement-Payouts-on-Future-Lawsuits.jpg\" alt=\"A\" title=\"\"><\/center><br \/>\nPotential disbursements from the settlement could set a precedent for future litigation involving similar cases. The possible compensation impact of such a settlement could be significant, affecting the financial landscape of comparable cases. This might guide future litigation trends, with plaintiffs and legal entities adopting strategies informed by the outcome of the Philips CPAP lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>Parties might become more cautious, evaluating the risks and potential gains before proceeding with litigation. On the other hand, significant settlement payouts might encourage the filing of claims in similar cases, thus increasing the overall number of lawsuits. This could lead to a surge in litigation, with companies becoming more vigilant about product quality and safety to avoid potential lawsuits and hefty settlements.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the impact of these settlements will depend on the specific circumstances and dynamics of each case.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Do_the_Recent_Updates_on_CPAP_Lawsuits_Affect_Philips_Investors\"><\/span>How Do the Recent Updates on CPAP Lawsuits Affect Philips&#8217; Investors?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The recent updates on CPAP lawsuits may impact Philips' investors through a potential decline in investor confidence, due to the escalating legal costs and the company's damaged reputation.<\/p>\n<p>The lawsuit impact, including the increase in pending cases and the substantial funds set aside for settlements, indicates potential financial risk.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, product recalls and allegations of severe personal injuries may negatively affect future sales and company profitability, thus influencing investment decisions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Philips_Intend_to_Address_the_Negative_Reputation_Resulting_From_the_CPAP_Controversy\"><\/span>How Does Philips Intend to Address the Negative Reputation Resulting From the CPAP Controversy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In response to the damage incurred on its reputation due to the CPAP controversy, Philips is likely to employ brand-rebuilding strategies. These could entail proactive communication, transparency about the issues, and tangible steps towards rectification.<\/p>\n<p>Philips' crisis management may also involve settling lawsuits promptly and ensuring stringent quality checks in the future. The company's approach to addressing and overcoming this crisis will be crucial in regaining consumer trust.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_There_Any_Other_Medical_Devices_Manufactured_by_Philips_That_Are_Currently_Under_Scrutiny_for_Safety_Concerns\"><\/span>Are There Any Other Medical Devices Manufactured by Philips That Are Currently Under Scrutiny for Safety Concerns?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to the CPAP device recall, Philips faces increased scrutiny for potential safety concerns associated with other medical devices, such as the Trilogy Evo Ventilators.<\/p>\n<p>The issues raised by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) surrounding these ventilators relate to the detachment of silicone inserts, resulting in blocked air pathways.<\/p>\n<p>These events have placed Philips' quality control and regulatory compliance failures under significant examination.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Measures_Has_Philips_Taken_to_Improve_Product_Safety_Following_the_CPAP_Recall\"><\/span>What Measures Has Philips Taken to Improve Product Safety Following the CPAP Recall?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In response to the CPAP recall, Philips has reportedly implemented stringent safety standards to mitigate the recall impact. These measures include comprehensive quality control checks, rigorous product testing, and enhanced monitoring throughout the manufacturing process.<\/p>\n<p>However, the effectiveness of these initiatives remains under analysis as Philips continues to face lawsuits related to alleged product safety deficiencies.<\/p>\n<p>Further investigation is required to assess the true impact of these safety measures on the overall product quality.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Are_Other_Companies_in_the_Same_Industry_Responding_or_Adapting_in_Light_of_the_Philips_CPAP_Lawsuits\"><\/span>How Are Other Companies in the Same Industry Responding or Adapting in Light of the Philips CPAP Lawsuits?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The industry impact of Philips CPAP lawsuits is prompting other companies in the sector to reassess their safety protocols and product quality controls. Recognizing the lawsuit consequences, firms are implementing rigid testing procedures, increasing transparency in their manufacturing processes, and enhancing communication with users about potential product risks.<\/p>\n<p>This proactive adaptation aims to mitigate legal risks, protect consumer safety, and maintain corporate reputation in the wake of the Philips CPAP recall debacle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This article examines the escalating number of lawsuits against Philips over its recalled CPAP devices. It provides a comprehensive review of the ongoing litigation, highlighting key cases and discussing the potential health impacts on users. The article further explores the financial implications of this class action, including upcoming deadlines and their effect on future lawsuits&#8230;. <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/latest-updates-cpap-lawsuits-philips-recall\/\">View Article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":13600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,198,508],"tags":[216,585,294,586],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13599"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30126,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599\/revisions\/30126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawsuitlegit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}